When winter rolls around, most folks pack their bikes away. But with a fat bike you can embrace cold-weather adventures and keep pedaling year-round. Whether this is your first time fat biking or you just need a refresher, this quick guide will help you gear up and get out there with confidence.
1. The Right Bike
Traditional vs. E-Fat Bike:
A standard fat bike features oversized tires (usually 4–5 inches wide) to float on snow, sand, or other loose surfaces. If you’d prefer an extra boost, an e-fat bike like the Ari Kings Peak or Ari Explorer Peak adds an electric motor to help tackle hills and extend your mileage in cold conditions.
Tire Pressure:
Fat bikes typically use low tire pressure (anywhere from 2–8 psi, depending on the conditions) to increase traction and reduce sink in snow. A small hand pump or portable gauge is handy for dialing in the perfect pressure mid-ride.
2. Dress for Success
Layer Up:
Winter riding is all about layers. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer (merino wool or synthetic) to keep sweat away from your skin. Add an insulating mid-layer (fleece, wool, or light down), and finish with a windproof, water-resistant outer shell.
Focus on Extremities:
- Hands: Invest in insulated gloves or bar mitts (pogies) to keep fingers warm.
- Feet: Wear sturdy, insulated boots or winter cycling shoes. Consider chemical warmers for extra frigid days.
- Head & Face: A helmet-compatible beanie or skullcap helps retain heat. Balaclavas or neck gaiters can protect your face from windburn.
3. Nice-to-Have Gear
- Studded Tires: If you’re expecting icy conditions, studded tires improve grip.
- Good Lights: Winter days are short. Front and rear bike lights boost visibility, even in daytime if it’s cloudy or snowing.
- Fenders: They can help keep slush from spraying your back and gear.
- Frame or Handlebar Bag: Ideal for carrying snacks, layers, and extra gear without needing a backpack.
- Heated Gloves/Insoles: If you’ll be riding in extreme cold, heated accessories can be a game-changer.
4. Fuel and Hydration
Stay Hydrated:
Cold weather can dull your thirst, but you still need to drink frequently. Use an insulated water bottle or a hydration pack with an insulated tube to prevent freezing.
Eat Energy-Rich Foods:
Before hitting the snow, fuel up with carbohydrates (oatmeal, energy bars, bananas). On the trail, pack easy-to-eat snacks like energy chews, nut butter packets, or jerky. In cold conditions, your body burns more calories to stay warm, so plan on bringing extra nutrition.
5. Snow Conditions and Trail Tips
- Fresh, Powdery Snow: This can be more challenging without well-packed trails, but lower tire pressure and steady pedaling help prevent sinking.
- Packed or Groomed Trails: Ideal for beginners. You’ll find firmer, faster surfaces that are easier to navigate.
- Ice: If it’s icy, proceed with caution, reduce speed, and consider studded tires.
- Etiquette: Be courteous to other trail users. Yield to snowshoers and groomed cross-country ski trails if required by local rules. If you’re leaving ruts deeper than an inch, try lowering your tire pressure or choose a different route—deep grooves can make trails difficult for others.
6. Final Thoughts
Fat biking is an exhilarating way to keep riding through the winter months. If you’re new to the scene or looking to elevate your game, a fat bike like the Ari Kings Peak or an e-fat bike like the Ari Explorer Peak can help you go farther and conquer snowy terrain. Dress properly, bring the right gear, and keep an eye on snow conditions—and you’ll have some of your best biking experiences ever on a fat bike.